{"id":1597,"date":"2018-07-11T11:31:03","date_gmt":"2018-07-11T09:31:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lzf.lv\/?p=1597"},"modified":"2018-07-11T11:31:03","modified_gmt":"2018-07-11T09:31:03","slug":"velas-vairak-atbalsta-mazsaimniekiem-un-zinasanam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/?p=1597","title":{"rendered":"V\u0113las vair\u0101k atbalsta mazsaimniekiem un zin\u0101\u0161an\u0101m"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u0101kotnes ES Kop\u0113jai lauksaimniec\u012bbai vair\u0101k j\u0101atbalsta maz\u0101s un vid\u0113j\u0101s saimniec\u012bbas, kam pietr\u016bkst l\u012bdzek\u013cu pamatkapit\u0101la atjauno\u0161anai, k\u0101 ar\u012b j\u0101finans\u0113 zin\u0101\u0161anu apguve un konsult\u0101ciju pakalpojumi, t\u0101 uzskata lauksaimnieki, kuri piedal\u012bj\u0101s LLKC un Zemkop\u012bbas ministrijas r\u012bkotaj\u0101 aptauj\u0101 par Eiropas Komisijas priek\u0161likumiem n\u0101kotnes lauksaimniec\u012bbas politikai.<\/p>\n

Latvijas Lauku konsult\u0101ciju un izgl\u012bt\u012bbas centrs (LLKC) sadarb\u012bb\u0101 ar Zemkop\u012bbas ministriju (ZM) no 7. j\u016bnija l\u012bdz 10. j\u016blijam veica lauksaimnieku aptauju par Eiropas Komisijas 1. j\u016bnij\u0101 publiskotajiem regulu priek\u0161likumiem n\u0101kamajam ES pl\u0101no\u0161anas periodam. L\u012bdz 10. J\u016blija pusdienas laikam aptaujas anektu bija aizpild\u012bju\u0161i vair\u0101k 1080 dal\u012bbnieku, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di \u013caujot izdar\u012bt secin\u0101jumus, k\u0101dus priek\u0161likumus aptaujas dal\u012bbnieki atbalsta, k\u0101dus noliedz un, k\u0101ds ir vi\u0146u viedoklis par vajadz\u012bb\u0101m lauksaimniec\u012bb\u0101 un laukos.<\/p>\n

Dati r\u0101da, ka akt\u012bv\u0101kie viedok\u013ca paud\u0113ji ir vecum\u0101 no 40\u201364 gadiem, otra akt\u012bv\u0101k\u0101 grupa \u2013 no 25 l\u012bdz 40 gadiem. No re\u0123ioniem visvair\u0101k uz jaut\u0101jumiem atbild\u0113ju\u0161i vidzemnieki, tad \u2013 latgalie\u0161i un kurzemnieki. Mazakt\u012bv\u0101kie ir zemgalie\u0161i. P\u0101rst\u0101v\u0113t\u0101s nozares? Vien\u0101di akt\u012bvi ir augkop\u012bbas, lopkop\u012bbas un cit\u0101s nozar\u0113s str\u0101d\u0101jo\u0161ie. No aptaujas dal\u012bbniekiem 62% str\u0101d\u0101 konvecnion\u0101li, 38% – biolo\u0123iski. Saimniec\u012bbu lielums? L\u012bdz j\u016blijam s\u0101kumam visakt\u012bv\u0101kiem bija mazie saimnieki (40% aptaujas dal\u012bbnieku) , kam ir 5\u201330 ha, n\u0101kam\u0101 liel\u0101k\u0101 grupa bija (34%) bija uz 30\u2013250 ha saimniekojo\u0161ie. \u00a0J\u016blija pirmaj\u0101s dien\u0101s (lielo saimnieku organiz\u0101cijas akt\u012bvi aicin\u0101ja piedal\u012bties aptauj\u0101) pieauga liel\u0101ku saimniec\u012bbu \u012bpa\u0161nieku aktivit\u0101te, mainot sp\u0113ku sam\u0113ru \u2013 39% dal\u012bbnieku ir t\u0101di, kas saimnieko uz 30-250 ha, virs 250 ha saimniekojo\u0161ie ir 12,7%. Mazo saimniec\u012bbu p\u0101rst\u0101vji \u2013 48%<\/p>\n

K\u0101ds tad ir vi\u0146u viedoklis?\u00a0 Jaut\u0101jumos, kur skarta taisn\u012bg\u0101ka maks\u0101jumu sadale, vair\u0101kums atz\u012bst, ka nepiecie\u0161ams vair\u0101k atbalst\u012bt maz\u0101s saimniec\u012bbas un ierobe\u017eot atbalsta apjomu lielaj\u0101m vai nu nosakot griestus (EK pied\u0101v\u0101 ne vair\u0101k k\u0101 100 t\u016bkst. eiro vienai saimniec\u012bbai) vai, piem\u0113rojot procentu\u0101lu samazin\u0101jumu, p\u0101rsniedzot noteiktu atbalsta summu. Popul\u0101rs ir viedoklis, ka j\u0101ievie\u0161 p\u0101rdalo\u0161ais maks\u0101jums, par pirmajiem hekt\u0101riem maks\u0101jot augst\u0101ku likmi. Vairums uzskata, ka ES maks\u0101jumi pien\u0101kas tikai tiem, kas akt\u012bvi nodarbojas ar lauksaimniec\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

Pau\u017eot viedokli par atbalsta intensit\u0101ti invest\u012bciju projektiem, 86% ir par to, ka mazaj\u0101m saimniec\u012bb\u0101m t\u0101 j\u0101nosaka iev\u0113rojami liel\u0101ka nek\u0101 lielaj\u0101m un j\u0101nosaka atsevi\u0161\u0137as \u201caploksnes\u201d finan\u0161u sadal\u0113 mazajiem un lielajiem. Arguments \u2013 liel\u0101s jau sen moderniz\u0113ju\u0161\u0101s un, t\u0101 teikt, \u201cuzsitu\u0161as roku\u201d ES naudas apg\u016b\u0161an\u0101 un k\u013cuvu\u0161\u0101s teju atkar\u012bgas no ES naudas injekcij\u0101m, kam\u0113r mazajiem pieeja finans\u0113jumam ir krietni apgr\u016btin\u0101ta pat element\u0101rai pamatl\u012bdzek\u013cu atjauno\u0161anai. Kopum\u0101 70% aptaujas dal\u012bbnieku uzskata, ka j\u0101nosaka maksim\u0101lais atbalsta apjoms (griesti) vienam atbalsta sa\u0146\u0113m\u0113jam period\u0101 ne vair\u0101k k\u0101 500 t\u016bkst. eiro.<\/p>\n

Aptaujas dal\u012bbnieki uzskata, ka invest\u012bciju atbalstu nevajadz\u0113tu pie\u0161\u0137irt tikai specifisku m\u0113r\u0137u, piem\u0113ram, vides sarg\u0101\u0161anas, sasnieg\u0161anai. K\u0101das tad ir liel\u0101k\u0101s vajadz\u012bbas? Domin\u0113 sekojo\u0161as: taktortehnika un augsnes apstr\u0101des tehnika, tad seko ra\u017eo\u0161anas iek\u0101rtas, noliktavas, tehnikas novietnes.<\/p>\n

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EK priek\u0161likumos daudzas jomas skartas ar pras\u012bb\u0101m zemniekiem ieviest t\u0101das saimnieko\u0161anas tehnolo\u0123ijas, kas saudz\u0113 klimatu, saglab\u0101 dabu un ainavu. Vairums atz\u012bst, ka to var pan\u0101kt, ieguldot attiec\u012bg\u0101s tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101s un Eiropai par to j\u0101maks\u0101. Vaic\u0101ti par to, vai saimniec\u012bbas t\u0101l\u0101kai att\u012bst\u012bbai nepiecie\u0161amas zin\u0101\u0161anas, vair\u0101k nek\u0101 85% saka, ka j\u0101. K\u0101das? Praktiskas un teor\u0113tiskas apm\u0101c\u012bbas, demonstr\u0113jumu saimniec\u012bbu pla\u0161\u0101ka ier\u012bko\u0161ana\u00a0 un citu saimniec\u012bbu piem\u0113ru apl\u016bko\u0161ana.<\/p>\n

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Jaut\u0101ti, kam nepiecie\u0161ams atbalsts, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu tirgu ar viet\u0113jo p\u0101rtiku, 26% nor\u0101da \u2013 viet\u0113jiem p\u0101rstr\u0101des uz\u0146\u0113mumiem, 25% – m\u0101jra\u017eot\u0101jiem, 19% saka, ka biolo\u0123iskajiem ra\u017eot\u0101jiem, bet 14% dom\u0101, ka nepiecie\u0161ams atbalsts augstas pievienot\u0101s v\u0113rt\u012bbas produktiem. Tikpat popul\u0101rs ir viedoklis, ka pal\u012bdz\u0113tu atbalsts savas tirdzniec\u012bbas vietas izveidei.<\/p>\n

K\u0101 notur\u0113t jaunie\u0161us laukos? 34% saka, ka to var izdar\u012bt ar atbalstu samniec\u012bbu p\u0101r\u0146e\u0161anai, bet 23% – ka ar atbalstu izgl\u012bt\u012bbai un konsult\u0101cij\u0101m. Piekt\u0101 da\u013ca aptaujas dal\u012bbnieku uzskata, ka nepiecie\u0161ams finans\u0113jums gan saimniec\u012bbu pirk\u0161anai gan \u012bpa\u0161iem kred\u012btiem.<\/p>\n

Vert\u0113jot iesp\u0113jas veidot plauksto\u0161us lauku apvidus, aptaujas dl\u012bbniekie nor\u0101da ka prim\u0101r\u0101 vajadz\u012bba ir norm\u0101li ce\u013ci.<\/p>\n

Kas nodro\u0161in\u0101s plauksto\u0161us lauku apvidus (var izv\u0113l\u0113ties 3 svar\u012bg\u0101kos) (vair\u0101kas atbildes iesp\u0113jamas)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Tikt\u0101l viss k\u0101rt\u012bb\u0101. K\u0101rt\u012bb\u0101 nav ar uztveri par to, k\u0101 mazin\u0101t riskus. EK deklar\u0113jusi, ka jaunaj\u0101 period\u0101 valst\u012bm risku vad\u012bbas sist\u0113mas ievie\u0161ana b\u016bs oblig\u0101ta nevis k\u0101 l\u012bdz \u0161im izv\u0113las k\u0101rt\u0101. \u0160aj\u0101 jaut\u0101jumus maz\u0101kums ir t\u0101du, kas pie\u013cauj da\u013cu no ES maks\u0101jumiem velt\u012bt tam, lai gr\u016btos laikos b\u016btu l\u012bdzek\u013ci, no k\u0101 pa\u0161iem sa\u0146emt atbalstu. Vairums uzskata \u2013 vienotu sist\u0113mu nevajag, kas grib, lai apdro\u0161in\u0101s. Gan jau sliktos laikos Eiropa (t\u0101tad \u2013 ES nodok\u013cu maks\u0101t\u0101ji) par sk\u0101di samaks\u0101s. \u0160\u012b ir joma, kur dom\u0101\u0161anu n\u0101ksies main\u012bt un r\u0113\u0137in\u0101ties ar dal\u012bbu risku vad\u012bbas sist\u0113m\u0101.<\/p>\n

IVETA TOMSONE, LLKC Apg\u0101da vad\u012bt\u0101ja<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u0101kotnes ES Kop\u0113jai lauksaimniec\u012bbai vair\u0101k j\u0101atbalsta maz\u0101s un vid\u0113j\u0101s saimniec\u012bbas, kam pietr\u016bkst l\u012bdzek\u013cu pamatkapit\u0101la atjauno\u0161anai, k\u0101 ar\u012b j\u0101finans\u0113 zin\u0101\u0161anu apguve […Las\u012bt vair\u0101k]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1596,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualitates"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1597","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1597"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1597\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1598,"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1597\/revisions\/1598"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}