Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 (ES) past\u0101v br\u012bva darbasp\u0113ka kust\u012bba un darbinieki no ekonomiski tr\u016bc\u012bg\u0101k\u0101m dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm dodas str\u0101d\u0101t uz tur\u012bg\u0101kaj\u0101m ES dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm. Darbasp\u0113ka kust\u012bbai ir pozit\u012bva ietekme \u2013 lauksaimniec\u012bbas uz\u0146\u0113mumiem ir pieejams darbasp\u0113ks maz\u0101k kvalific\u0113ta un bie\u017ei vien fiziski gr\u016bta darba veik\u0161anai par zem\u0101k\u0101m izmaks\u0101m, bet darbiniekiem t\u0101 ir iesp\u0113ja nopeln\u012bt vair\u0101k par t\u0101du pa\u0161u lauksaimniec\u012bbas darbu, k\u0101du tas veiktu dz\u012bvesvietas zem\u0113 par daudzk\u0101rt zem\u0101ku atalgojumu. Tom\u0113r probl\u0113mas s\u0101kas br\u012bd\u012b, kad soci\u0101l\u0101s iemaksas par \u0101rvalstu darbinieku tiek veiktas nepareizaj\u0101 valst\u012b \u2013 darba veik\u0161anas vai darbinieka dz\u012bvesvietas valst\u012b.<\/p>\n
\u201e2018. gada 5.novembr\u012b ES lauksaimniec\u012bbas nozares soci\u0101l\u0101 dialoga partneri diskusij\u0101 par soci\u0101l\u0101s apdro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anas jaut\u0101jumiem \u0101rvalstu sezonas str\u0101dniekiem secin\u0101ja, ka, neskatoties uz Eiropas Parlamenta un Padomes regulu (EK) Nr. 883\/2004 par soci\u0101l\u0101s nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anas sist\u0113mu koordin\u0113\u0161anu un vienotu ES darba tirgu, aizvien past\u0101v b\u016btiskas neskaidr\u012bbas \u0101rvalstu str\u0101dnieku nodarbin\u0101\u0161an\u0101 lauksaimniec\u012bbas sezonas darbos Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101,\u201d inform\u0113 biedr\u012bbas \u201eLatvijas Zemnieku feder\u0101cija\u201d lauku att\u012bst\u012bbas eksperte Agnese Hauka.<\/p>\n
\u0100rvalstu str\u0101dnieku nodarbin\u0101\u0161anas liel\u0101k\u0101 probl\u0113ma ir neskaidr\u012bba par darbinieka darba attiec\u012bb\u0101m vi\u0146a dz\u012bvesvietas valst\u012b un, l\u012bdz ar to, ar\u012b par soci\u0101lo iemaksu veik\u0161anas valsti. EK regula Nr.\u00a0883\/2004 nosaka, ka, str\u0101d\u0101jot da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s ES valst\u012bs vienlaic\u012bgi, soci\u0101l\u0101s iemaksas ir j\u0101veic tikai vien\u0101 valst\u012b, tom\u0113r, veicot \u012bslaic\u012bgu darbu da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s ES valst\u012bs, j\u0101noskaidro, kur\u0101 valst\u012b veicamas soci\u0101l\u0101s apdro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anas iemaksas.<\/p>\n
Eksperts Prof. Dr.Heinz-Dietrich Steinmeyer uzsver, ka lauksaimniekam nav j\u0101veic p\u0101rbaudes, vai sezonas str\u0101dnieks ir past\u0101v\u012bgi nodarbin\u0101ts dz\u012bvesvietas zem\u0113, tom\u0113r uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jam ir j\u0101iev\u0113ro ES likumdo\u0161ana. Citi ar nodarbin\u0101t\u012bbu un soci\u0101lo iemaksu saist\u012btie jaut\u0101jumi ir j\u0101risina soci\u0101l\u0101s apdro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anas a\u0123ent\u016br\u0101m.<\/p>\n
Lai uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113js izvair\u012btos no likumdo\u0161anas p\u0101rk\u0101pumiem, nodarbinot \u0101rvalstu str\u0101dnieku sezonas rakstura darbiem, darbiniekam ir j\u0101pieprasa uzr\u0101d\u012bt dz\u012bvesvietas valsts soci\u0101l\u0101s apdro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anas iest\u0101des izsniegtu A1 sertifik\u0101tu, kas nor\u0101d\u012bs, vai soci\u0101l\u0101s iemaksas veicamas str\u0101dnieka dz\u012bvesvietas valst\u012b. A1 sertifik\u0101ts ir apliecin\u0101jums tam, ka darbinieks ir past\u0101v\u012bg\u0101s darba attiec\u012bb\u0101s sav\u0101 dz\u012bvesvietas valst\u012b un, veicot \u012bslaic\u012bgus darbus cit\u0101 valst\u012b, soci\u0101l\u0101s iemaksas veicamas darbinieka dz\u012bvesvietas valst\u012b. Ja darbinieks nevar uzr\u0101d\u012bt A1 sertifik\u0101tu, tad par vi\u0146u soci\u0101l\u0101s iemaksas veicamas valst\u012b, kur\u0101 persona ir nodarbin\u0101ta. Tas ir veids, k\u0101 nov\u0113rst p\u0101rpratumus (p\u0101rk\u0101pumus) par to, ka darba dev\u0113js veic soci\u0101l\u0101s iemaksas par darbinieku sav\u0101 valst\u012b, lai gan darbinieks ir past\u0101v\u012bg\u0101s darba attiec\u012bbas dz\u012bvesvietas zem\u0113 un l\u012bdz ar to soci\u0101l\u0101s iemaksas par vi\u0146u b\u016btu maks\u0101jamas vi\u0146a valst\u012b. Skaidr\u012bba par soci\u0101lo iemaksu veik\u0161anas valst\u012b nov\u0113rs\u012bs ar\u012b neskaidr\u012bbas, k\u0101das rodas, ja darbinieks ir cietis darba nelaimes gad\u012bjum\u0101 \u0101rpus savas dz\u012bvesvietas valsts.<\/p>\n
Eksperts Jean Philippe Lhernoud nor\u0101da, ka starp vair\u0101k\u0101m ES dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm ir nosl\u0113gtas divpus\u0113jas vieno\u0161an\u0101s par sezonas str\u0101dnieku nodarbin\u0101\u0161anu un soci\u0101lo garantiju iemaks\u0101m darba attiec\u012bb\u0101s starp \u0161o valstu pilso\u0146iem, kas pal\u012bdz nov\u0113rst konfliktsitu\u0101cijas. Tom\u0113r tas nerisina probl\u0113mu ES m\u0113rog\u0101.<\/p>\n
Darba dev\u0113ju p\u0101rst\u0101vji nor\u0101da, ka b\u016btiski ir run\u0101t par darbasp\u0113ka dempinga nov\u0113r\u0161anu ES dal\u012bbvalst\u012bs \u2013 neskatoties, no kuras valsts ir ieradies str\u0101dnieks, vi\u0146a atalgojumam j\u0101b\u016bt atbilsto\u0161am konkr\u0113t\u0101s dal\u012bbvalsts darba likumdo\u0161anai. \u0160\u012b br\u012b\u017ea Direkt\u012bvas 883\/04 nosac\u012bjumi pie\u013cauj izvair\u012bties no darba valsts nodok\u013cu piem\u0113ro\u0161anas k\u0101rt\u012bbas, ja darbinieks ir algots dz\u012bvesvietas valst\u012b.<\/p>\n
Negat\u012bva tendence ES valst\u012bs \u0161obr\u012bd ir Sp\u0101nijas, Polijas un citu valstu str\u0101dnieku aizst\u0101\u0161ana ar Bulg\u0101rijas str\u0101dniekiem, kuri tiek nodarbin\u0101ti \u012bslaic\u012bgi \u2013 bie\u017ei tikai divas darba ned\u0113\u013cas, un kuriem tiek maks\u0101ts maz\u0101ks atalgojums, turkl\u0101t daudzos gad\u012bjumos bulg\u0101ri tiekot nodarbin\u0101ti \u013coti sliktos darba apst\u0101k\u013cos.<\/p>\n
K\u0101 nor\u0101da eksperts Carlos Garcia de Cortazar Nebreda (Sp\u0101nija), \u0101rvalstu sezonas str\u0101dnieki bie\u017ei vien k\u013c\u016bst par kr\u0101p\u0161anas upuriem, jo zem\u0101s izgl\u012bt\u012bbas un prasmju d\u0113\u013c nep\u0101rzina, k\u0101das darba un darba vides ties\u012bbas vi\u0146am pien\u0101kas darba valst\u012b, un nesp\u0113j sevi aizst\u0101v\u0113t.<\/p>\n
Eiropas lauksaimnieki piln\u012bb\u0101 atbalsta ikviena darbinieka ties\u012bbas uz soci\u0101lo aizsardz\u012bbu, tom\u0113r aicina Eiropas Komisiju preciz\u0113t vai skaidrot regul\u0113jumu par soci\u0101lo maks\u0101jumu veik\u0161anas k\u0101rt\u012bbu \u0101rvalstu str\u0101dnieka nodarbin\u0101\u0161anas gad\u012bjum\u0101, jo \u0161obr\u012bd Direkt\u012bvas 883\/04 piem\u0113ro\u0161ana ir sare\u017e\u0123\u012bta.<\/p>\n
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Biedr\u012bba \u201eLatvijas Zemnieku feder\u0101cija (LZF)\u201d ir GEOPA-COPA dal\u012bborganiz\u0101cija un kop\u0161 2004.\u00a0gada p\u0101rst\u0101v Latvijas lauksaimniekus ES lauksaimniec\u012bbas nozares soci\u0101l\u0101 dialoga grup\u0101, aktualiz\u0113jot nepiecie\u0161amos uzlabojumus ES nodarbin\u0101t\u012bbas dokumentos lauksaimniec\u012bbas sektor\u0101.<\/p>\n
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Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 (ES) past\u0101v br\u012bva darbasp\u0113ka kust\u012bba un darbinieki no ekonomiski tr\u016bc\u012bg\u0101k\u0101m dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm dodas str\u0101d\u0101t uz tur\u012bg\u0101kaj\u0101m ES dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm. Darbasp\u0113ka […Las\u012bt vair\u0101k]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1930,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1931","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualitates"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1931","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1931"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1931\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1932,"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1931\/revisions\/1932"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1930"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1931"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1931"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1931"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}