{"id":2310,"date":"2019-06-16T18:35:30","date_gmt":"2019-06-16T16:35:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lzf.lv\/?p=2310"},"modified":"2019-07-02T11:58:44","modified_gmt":"2019-07-02T09:58:44","slug":"ungarijas-pieredze-samazinatais-pvn-no-27-uz-5-veicina-enu-ekonomikas-samazinasanos-un-vietejo-razotaju-aizsardzibu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/?p=2310","title":{"rendered":"Ung\u0101rijas pieredze: Samazin\u0101tais PVN no 27% uz 5% veicina \u0113nu ekonomikas samazin\u0101\u0161anos un viet\u0113jo ra\u017eot\u0101ju aizsardz\u012bbu"},"content":{"rendered":"

J\u016bnija s\u0101kum\u0101 Lauksaimniec\u012bbas organiz\u0101ciju sadarb\u012bbas padomes (LOSP) p\u0101rst\u0101vji dev\u0101s pieredzes apmai\u0146as braucien\u0101 uz Ung\u0101riju, lai tiktos ne tikai ar Ung\u0101rijas Lauksaimniec\u012bbas ministrijas p\u0101rst\u0101vjiem, diskut\u0113tu par pievienot\u0101s v\u0113rt\u012bbas nodok\u013ca likmi, kop\u0113jo lauksaimniec\u012bbas politiku, bet ar\u012b apmekl\u0113ja viet\u0113j\u0101s maza un liela m\u0113roga saimniec\u012bbas, lai redz\u0113tu, k\u0101 j\u016btas Ung\u0101rijas lauksaimnieks un k\u0101du vidi saimnieko\u0161anai un att\u012bst\u012bbai tiem ir sagatavojusi valsts. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Andrejs V\u012btoli\u0146\u0161, LOSP valdes loceklis, St\u0101du audz\u0113t\u0101ju biedr\u012bbas valdes priek\u0161s\u0113d\u0113t\u0101js<\/strong>: \u201cDaudzi probl\u0113mjaut\u0101jumi Eiropas Savien\u012bbas (ES) dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm ir l\u012bdz\u012bgi, tom\u0113r risin\u0101jumi un atbalsta meh\u0101nismi m\u0113dz radik\u0101li at\u0161\u0137iries. Tas, k\u0101 organiz\u0113ts galven\u0101s lauksaimnieku nevalstisk\u0101s organiz\u0101cijas darbs, l\u0113mumu pie\u0146em\u0161ana un pakalpojumu snieg\u0161ana biedriem, ir m\u0101c\u012b\u0161an\u0101s v\u0113rts. 1200 darbinieku, 400000 biedru un 55 miljonu bud\u017eets run\u0101 pats par sevi. Mums lauksaimniekiem savu intere\u0161u aizst\u0101v\u0113\u0161anai ir v\u0113l t\u0101ls ce\u013c\u0161 ejams. Starp Latviju un Ung\u0101riju ir tikai 1500 km, bet cik daudz at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bg\u0101 un vienlaikus ar\u012b kop\u012bg\u0101. Pie mums nauda seko skol\u0113nam, vi\u0146iem, programmai, bet ar\u012b vi\u0146i s\u016bdzas par finans\u0113juma nepietiekam\u012bbu, pie mums 80% studentu n\u0101k no un aiziet atpaka\u013c uz saimniec\u012bb\u0101m \u2013 vi\u0146iem otr\u0101d\u0101k. Pie mums stud\u0113jo\u0161o skaits lauksaimniec\u012bbas programm\u0101s kr\u012btas, vi\u0146iem pieaug, un vienlaikus gan vi\u0146iem, gan mums nozarei var n\u0101kties gaid\u012bt unik\u0101lu jauno speci\u0101listu visus 6-7 gadus, neskatoties uz kop\u0113jo ES politiku, skolu un uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju sadarb\u012bbas veicin\u0101\u0161anai.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>J\u0101nis Grasbergs, Zemkop\u012bbas ministrijas parlament\u0101rais sekret\u0101rs<\/strong>: \u201cBrauciens v\u0113lreiz apliecin\u0101ja, ka liels uzsvars laukos j\u0101liek uz izgl\u012bt\u012bbu, lai saimniec\u012bbas sp\u0113tu att\u012bst\u012bties un k\u013c\u016btu dabai draudz\u012bg\u0101kas un ekolo\u0123isk\u0101kas \u2013 bez zin\u0101\u0161an\u0101m un izgl\u012bt\u012bbas tas nav iesp\u0113jams. Patiesais ieguvums no PVN samazin\u0101\u0161anas ir tas, ka m\u0113s \u013caujam god\u012bgajiem ra\u017eot\u0101jiem daudz viegl\u0101k konkur\u0113t, no tirgus izspie\u017eam negod\u012bgos izplat\u012bt\u0101jus un t\u0101 varam att\u012bst\u012bt viet\u0113jos p\u0101rstr\u0101des uz\u0146\u0113mumus gan piena, gan ga\u013cas sektoros. PVN likmes samazin\u0101\u0161ana dod visliel\u0101ko iesp\u0113ju tie\u0161i mazajiem p\u0101rstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jiem, jo tiem ir visliel\u0101k\u0101s gr\u016bt\u012bbas konkur\u0113t ar \u0113nu sektoru. Ja m\u016bsu valst\u012b b\u016bs samazin\u0101tais PVN, tad ieguv\u0113ji b\u016btu ar\u012b iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji, jo ieg\u016btu par 16% l\u0113t\u0101ku produkciju. Ar\u012b Ung\u0101rij\u0101 k\u0101 nozares probl\u0113mas ir identific\u0113tas – darbasp\u0113ka un nozares presti\u017ea tr\u016bkums, un k\u0101 izeju saskata automatiz\u0101cijas ievie\u0161anu un nozares presti\u017ea cel\u0161anu, lai cilv\u0113ki izv\u0113l\u0113tos str\u0101d\u0101t lauksaimniec\u012bbas nozar\u0113, jo Ung\u0101rij\u0101 tie\u0161i t\u0101pat k\u0101 Latvij\u0101 izgl\u012bt\u012bbas sist\u0113m\u0101 gan augst\u0101kaj\u0101, gan vid\u0113j\u0101 l\u012bmen\u012b ir v\u0113rojams aktivit\u0101tes kritums.\u00a0 K\u0101 katra biznesa principi tirgus veicin\u0101\u0161ana ir neatsverams faktors, kas var pal\u012bdz\u0113t nozares att\u012bst\u012bbai un dot vistie\u0161\u0101ko ietekmi. Attiec\u012bb\u0101 par tirgus veicin\u0101\u0161anu, \u013coti laba doma, ka tirgus veicin\u0101\u0161anas aploksne katrai nozarei ir atsevi\u0161\u0137i, un katra nozare var izlemt k\u0101 to lab\u0101k izmantot. Princip\u0101 nozares presti\u017ea cel\u0161ana un automatiz\u0101cija \u013caus paaugstin\u0101t atalgojumu, kas b\u016bs galvenie faktori, lai m\u016bsu tautie\u0161i s\u0101ktu atgriezties dzimten\u0113.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Agita Hauka, LOSP valdes locekle, Latvijas Zemnieku feder\u0101cijas valdes priek\u0161s\u0113d\u0113taja: \u201c <\/strong>Ung\u0101rij\u0101 \u0123imenes saimniec\u012bba ir l\u012bdz 300 ha un iev\u0113rojamas nodok\u013cu atlaides ir uz m\u0101jsaimniec\u012bb\u0101 dz\u012bvojo\u0161a cilv\u0113ka, tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka valstij r\u016bp laukos dz\u012bvojo\u0161ie cilv\u0113ki. Ar\u012b saimniec\u012bbu lieluma griesti vienotajam plat\u012bbu maks\u0101jumam, piem\u0113ram, 1200 ha graudkop\u012bbai \u2013 nodro\u0161ina to, ka valst\u012b p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas vair\u0101k zemnieku var saimniekot. Lai ar\u012b Latvij\u0101 ir tr\u012bsreiz maz\u0101k zemnieku un apsaimniekojam\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas zemes, attieksme pret mazo zemnieku dr\u012bkst\u0113tu b\u016bt tikpat cieno\u0161a k\u0101 Ung\u0101rijas amatpersonu prezent\u0101cij\u0101s.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Gundega J\u0113kabsone, Latvijas Biolo\u0123isk\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas asoci\u0101cijas valdes locekle:<\/strong> \u201cNeskatoties uz to, ka Ung\u0101rijas lauksaimniec\u012bba ir viena no visstrauj\u0101k augo\u0161aj\u0101m Eirop\u0101, biolo\u0123isk\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas sektors v\u0113l joproj\u0101m ir \u013coti v\u0101j\u0161. Tikai 4,3% no lauksaimniec\u012bb\u0101 izmantojam\u0101s zemes ir biolo\u0123iski sertific\u0113ta, kas ir zem Eiropas vid\u0113j\u0101 r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ja – 7%. Ung\u0101rij\u0101 ir nedaudz vair\u0101k k\u0101 3600 biolo\u0123isko operatoru, kas uz valsts kop\u0113j\u0101 lauksaimniec\u012bbas uz\u0146\u0113mumu skaita ir gau\u017e\u0101m maz. Sektors nav att\u012bst\u012bts, jo zemnieki uzskata sertifik\u0101ciju par lielu birokr\u0101tisku slogu, turkl\u0101t viet\u0113j\u0101 tirg\u016b biolo\u0123iski sertific\u0113tai produkcijai nav pietieko\u0161i liela piepras\u012bjuma un pirktsp\u0113jas. Uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ji netic iesp\u0113j\u0101m realiz\u0113t savu produkciju par adekv\u0101tu cenu, t\u0101 k\u0101 produkcijai, kas sara\u017eota ar biolo\u0123isk\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas metodi, ir augst\u0101kas ra\u017eo\u0161anas izmaksas. Vair\u0101k k\u0101 85% no sara\u017eot\u0101s produkcijas tiek eksport\u0113ta uz cit\u0101m Eiropas Savien\u012bbas valst\u012bm un \u0160veici. Viet\u0113j\u0101 tirg\u016b paliek pavisam neliela da\u013ca. Par to p\u0101rliecin\u0101j\u0101mies ar\u012b pa\u0161i, jo parast\u0101 p\u0101rtikas veikal\u0101 neatrad\u0101m nevienu produktu, kam b\u016btu biolo\u0123isk\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas mar\u0137\u0113jums.\u201d<\/p>\n

Anna \u0112rliha, <\/strong>Latvijas Olu un putnu ga\u013cas ra\u017eot\u0101ju asoci\u0101cija<\/strong><\/a>s izpilddirektore: \u201c<\/strong>Iesp\u0113ja “no iek\u0161puses” iepaz\u012bt k\u0101du valsti ir nenov\u0113rt\u0113jama. Dodoties pieredzes apmai\u0146\u0101, ir iesp\u0113ja paskat\u012bties uz sev interes\u0113jo\u0161ajiem jaut\u0101jumiem no cita rakursa. V\u0113rt\u012bg\u0101k\u0101s tik\u0161an\u0101s bija ar Ung\u0101rijas Lauksaimniec\u012bbas izp\u0113tes un inov\u0101ciju centra p\u0101rst\u0101vi Dr. Norbertu Potori un Ung\u0101rijas Lauksaimniec\u012bbas m\u0101rketinga centra izpilddirektoru Peteru Ondr\u0113. Dr. Potori sniedza ieskatu Ung\u0101rijas nodok\u013cu sist\u0113m\u0101. Run\u0101j\u0101m par Ung\u0101rijas pieredzi samazin\u0101t\u0101 PVN ievie\u0161an\u0101 (no 27% uz 5%) p\u0101rtikas produktiem, kas ir aktu\u0101ls jaut\u0101jums Latvij\u0101, k\u0101 ar\u012b par darbasp\u0113ka un ien\u0101kuma nodok\u013ciem. Ondr\u0113 prezent\u0101cija apskat\u012bja viet\u0113jo produktu veicin\u0101\u0161anu. \u0160is ir svar\u012bgs jaut\u0101jums, ko nepiecie\u0161ams aktualiz\u0113t ar\u012b Latvij\u0101, turkl\u0101t esam l\u012bdz\u012bg\u0101 situ\u0101cij\u0101 k\u0101 ung\u0101ri.\u00a0 Ung\u0101rij\u0101 \u0161obr\u012bd ir septi\u0146as pre\u010du z\u012bmes, kas rada vair\u0101k jaut\u0101jumu nek\u0101 skaidr\u012bbu.\u00a0\u00a0Kas m\u016bs, ung\u0101rus un latvie\u0161us vieno, ir lepnums par saviem produktiem! Tikai ung\u0101ri lepojas “ska\u013ci”, bet m\u0113s pietic\u012bg\u0101k.\u00a0 Ar\u012b mums ir j\u0101k\u013c\u016bst par lieliem savu produktu patriotiem, izv\u0113loties tos p\u0101r import\u0113tajiem.\u201d<\/p>\n

Liene Ek\u0161a, Jauno zemnieku kluba izpilddirektore<\/strong>: \u201cVisvair\u0101k p\u0101rsteidza Ung\u0101rijas lauksaimniec\u012bbas kameras pla\u0161ais darb\u012bbas lauks. Vi\u0146iem \u0161\u012b nevalstisk\u0101 organiz\u0101cija ir ar\u012b k\u0101 starpnieks starp lauksaimniec\u012bbas jomas studentiem un zemnieku saimniec\u012bb\u0101m – prakses dev\u0113jam. Manupr\u0101t, \u0161\u0101ds risin\u0101jums ir \u013coti pozit\u012bvi v\u0113rt\u0113jams, jo gala rezult\u0101t\u0101 studenti ieg\u016bst nozares pras\u012bb\u0101m atbilsto\u0161u pieredzi.\u201d<\/p>\n

Dzintra Lejniece, LOSP valdes locekle, Latvijas C\u016bku audz\u0113t\u0101ju asoci\u0101cijas direktore<\/strong>: \u201cDaudz v\u0113rt\u012bgas inform\u0101cijas par Ung\u0101rijas NVO sist\u0113mu. Nodok\u013cu politiku lauksaimniec\u012bb\u0101, \u012bpa\u0161i par to k\u0101p\u0113c un k\u0101 tika ieviests samazin\u0101tais 5% PVN ( no 27%) ko dikt\u0113ja pel\u0113k\u0101s ekonomikas esam\u012bba valst\u012b un nepiecie\u0161am\u012bba p\u0113c tirgus p\u0101rskat\u0101m\u012bbas vald\u012bbai.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Aiga Kraukle, LOSP valdes locekle, Kartupe\u013cu audz\u0113t\u0101ju un p\u0101rstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ju savien\u012bbas valdes priek\u0161s\u0113d\u0113t\u0101ja:<\/strong> \u201c Ir j\u0101b\u016bt valsts ieinteres\u0113t\u012bbai \u0123ime\u0146u saimniec\u012bbu att\u012bst\u012bb\u0101. Noteikti mums j\u0101dom\u0101, k\u0101 celt lauksaimniec\u012bbas presti\u017eu, lai lauksaimniec\u012bbu izv\u0113l\u0113tos stud\u0113t ne tikai jaunie\u0161i no sav\u0101m saimniec\u012bb\u0101m. Jo augst\u0101ki nodok\u013ci, jo maz\u0101ka v\u0113lme un iesp\u0113ja tos maks\u0101t.\u201d<\/p>\n

Samazin\u0101tas PVN likmes lauksaimniec\u012bbas p\u0101rtikas produktiem Ung\u0101rij\u0101: <\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Standarta PVN likme:<\/td>\n27% (palielin\u0101ta no 25% no 2012. gada janv\u0101ra)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Samazin\u0101ta PVN likme I:<\/td>\n18% (svaigiem piena un piena produktiem un da\u017eiem maizes izstr\u0101d\u0101jumiem no 2009. gada j\u016blija)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Samazin\u0101ta PVN likme II<\/td>\n5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
No 2013. gada janv\u0101ra 27% l\u012bdz 5%<\/td>\ndz\u012bvas c\u016bkas un puslieme\u0146i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
No 2015. gada janv\u0101ra
\n27% l\u012bdz 5%<\/td>\n		dz\u012bvi liellopi, aitas un kazas un to puslieme\u0146i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
No 2016. gada janv\u0101ra 27% l\u012bdz 5%<\/td>\nprim\u0101r\u0101 apstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101 c\u016bkga\u013ca<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
No 2017. gada janv\u0101ra
\n27% l\u012bdz 5%:18% l\u012bdz 5%:<\/td>\n		 <\/p>\n

m\u0101jputnu ga\u013ca un olas
\nsvaigs piens<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

No 2018. gada janv\u0101ra
\n27% l\u012bdz 5%:27% l\u012bdz 5%:<\/td>\n		c\u016bku \u0113dami subprodukti un c\u016bku kau\u0161anas blakusprodukti (iz\u0146emot taukus)
\ndz\u012bvas zivis un zivju produkti<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
No 2019. gada janv\u0101ra 18% l\u012bdz 5%:<\/td>\nUHT un ESL piens<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

________________________________<\/p>\n

Biedr\u012bba – Lauksaimniec\u012bbas organiz\u0101ciju sadarb\u012bbas padome (LOSP) – ir Latvijas liel\u0101k\u0101 un noz\u012bm\u012bg\u0101k\u0101 nacion\u0101l\u0101 l\u012bme\u0146a lauksaimnieku konsultat\u012bv\u0101 padome, kas apvieno 58 lauksaimniec\u012bbas nozaru un daudznozaru valsts l\u012bme\u0146a nevalstisk\u0101s organiz\u0101cijas un kopum\u0101 p\u0101rst\u0101v vair\u0101k k\u0101 14 200 ra\u017eojo\u0161o lauksaimnieku. LOSP iesaist\u0101s Latvijas lauksaimniec\u012bbas un lauku att\u012bst\u012bbas politikas veido\u0161an\u0101 un \u012bsteno\u0161an\u0101 sadarb\u012bb\u0101 ar valsts likumdev\u0113jiem, valsts p\u0101rvaldes instit\u016bcij\u0101m, Zemkop\u012bbas ministriju un citiem soci\u0101lajiem sadarb\u012bbas partneriem.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Inform\u0101ciju sagatavoja: Krista Garkalne, Lauksaimniec\u012bbas organiz\u0101ciju sadarb\u012bbas padomes (LOSP) sabiedrisko attiec\u012bbu speci\u0101liste.<\/p>\n

Papildu inform\u0101cija pa t\u0101lruni 26311133 vai s\u016btot e-pastu uz losp@losp.lv<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

J\u016bnija s\u0101kum\u0101 Lauksaimniec\u012bbas organiz\u0101ciju sadarb\u012bbas padomes (LOSP) p\u0101rst\u0101vji dev\u0101s pieredzes apmai\u0146as braucien\u0101 uz Ung\u0101riju, lai tiktos ne tikai ar Ung\u0101rijas […Las\u012bt vair\u0101k]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2309,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualitates"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2310"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2310\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2328,"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2310\/revisions\/2328"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}