{"id":4688,"date":"2024-07-12T14:29:34","date_gmt":"2024-07-12T12:29:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/?p=4688"},"modified":"2024-10-11T07:48:14","modified_gmt":"2024-10-11T05:48:14","slug":"piena-konference-japana-rietumi-satiek-austrumus-azijas-piensaimnieciba-strada-lokali-bet-doma-globali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/?p=4688","title":{"rendered":"Piena konference Jap\u0101n\u0101 “Rietumi satiek Austrumus; \u0100zijas piensaimniec\u012bba- str\u0101d\u0101 lok\u0101li, bet dom\u0101 glob\u0101li”."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Biedr\u012bbas \u201cLatvijas Zemnieku feder\u0101cija\u201d valdes locekle un piena nozares eksperte Silvija Dreijere no 29. j\u016bnija l\u012bdz 2. j\u016blijam piedal\u012bj\u0101s IFCN piena konferenc\u0113 “Rietumi satiek Austrumus; \u0100zijas piensaimniec\u012bba- str\u0101d\u0101 lok\u0101li, bet dom\u0101 glob\u0101li” Jap\u0101n\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Starptautiskais piensaimniec\u012bbu sal\u012bdzin\u0101\u0161anas t\u012bkls (IFCN) \u0161ogad pulc\u0113ja piena nozares ekspertus un p\u0113tniekus no visas pasaules uz savu 25. ikgad\u0113jo piena nozares konferenci, kas notika Jap\u0101n\u0101. \u0160\u012b gada konferences galven\u0101 t\u0113ma bija “Rietumi satiek Austrumus; \u0100zijas piensaimniec\u012bba- str\u0101d\u0101 lok\u0101li, bet dom\u0101 glob\u0101li”. Pas\u0101kums no 30. j\u016bnija l\u012bdz 2. j\u016blijam pirmo reizi v\u0113stur\u0113 notika \u0100zij\u0101. Tas norisin\u0101j\u0101s Jap\u0101nas lab\u0101kaj\u0101 piensaimniec\u012bbas re\u0123ion\u0101 Obihiro, Hokaido sal\u0101, un taj\u0101 piedal\u012bj\u0101s vair\u0101k nek\u0101 100 dal\u012bbnieku no visas pasaules, k\u0101 ar\u012b aptuveni 100 Jap\u0101nas piensaimniec\u012bbas nozares p\u0101rst\u0101vju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IFCN \u0161ogad analiz\u0113 piensaimniec\u012bbas datus no 125 pasaules valst\u012bm, kas aptver gandr\u012bz 99% no pasaul\u0113 sara\u017eot\u0101 piena. Pasaul\u0113 ir 67 valstis, t.sk., ar\u012b Latvija ( datus sagatavo LLKC), kas nodro\u0161ina datus valsts tipisko saimniec\u012bbu\u00a0 l\u012bmen\u012b (sk.1.att\u0113lu).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. att\u0113ls. Valstis, kuru dati tiek analiz\u0113ti IFCN<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    IFCN Rezult\u0101tu kopsavilkums par piena nozari pasaul\u0113 2023.gad\u0101<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2023. gadam bija rakstur\u012bgs strauj\u0161 (par aptuveni 25 %) pasaules piena cenas r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ja kritums l\u012bdz vid\u0113ji 39,8 USD\/100 kg p\u0113c sausnas kori\u0123\u0113t\u0101 piena, kas atbilst ilgtermi\u0146a vid\u0113jai piena cenai. Neraugoties uz \u0161o cenas kritumu, tika pan\u0101kts piena ra\u017eo\u0161anas pieaugums, kas sasniedza +20,5 milj. t sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar 2022. gadu. Lai gan tas p\u0101rsniedza iepriek\u0161\u0113jo gadu pieaugumu, tam joproj\u0101m pietr\u016bka 4,6 milj. t l\u012bdz ierastajam piena ra\u017eo\u0161anas apjomu pieaugumam pasaul\u0113.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Lauksaimniec\u012bba, t.sk. ar\u012b piena ra\u017eo\u0161ana 2023.gad\u0101 saskar\u0101s ar daudziem izaicin\u0101jumiem un tie nav tikai daba un klimatiskie apst\u0101k\u013ci, kas ar\u012b , sakar\u0101 ar klimata izmai\u0146\u0101m, k\u013c\u016bst arvien ekstr\u0113m\u0101ki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Piensaimnieku ikdien\u0101 turpin\u0101ja ien\u0101kt ilgtsp\u0113jas pras\u012bbas, piem., Kop\u0113j\u0101s Lauksaimniec\u012bbas politika  ES dal\u012bbvalst\u012bs vai Klimata P\u0101rmai\u0146u likums Filip\u012bn\u0101s, un t\u0101 liel\u0101kaj\u0101 da\u013c\u0101 pasaules valstu. Ilgtsp\u0113jas pras\u012bbas izvirza ne tikai likumdev\u0113ji, bet ar\u012b pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nestabila makroekonomisk\u0101 vide un augstais infl\u0101cijas l\u012bmenis ietekm\u0113ja  pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju pirktsp\u0113ju un saimniec\u012bbu pe\u013c\u0146u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0122eopolitiskie konflikti atst\u0101ja nopietnu ietekmi uz pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113d\u0113m, lopbar\u012bbas pieejam\u012bbu un naftas cen\u0101m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pasaules piena cenas 2022. gad\u0101 sasniedza rekordaugstu l\u012bmeni, bet 2023. gads bija ar lejupsl\u012bdes tendenci. (sk. 2.att\u0113lu)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    2.att\u0113ls. IFCN pasaules piena cenu indikators. (IFCN pasaules piena cena ir balst\u012bta uz piena produktu cen\u0101m sviestam\/SMP, sieram\/s\u016bkalu un pilnpiena pulveriem; galvenok\u0101rt Oke\u0101nijas cenas.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Lai ar\u012b ra\u017eo\u0161anas izmaksas pag\u0101ju\u0161aj\u0101 gad\u0101 samazin\u0101j\u0101s, bet joproj\u0101m t\u0101s ir raksturojamas k\u0101 augstas lauksaimniec\u012bbas resursu izmaksas (sk.3.att\u0113lu). Piena ra\u017eo\u0161anas izmaks\u0101s lopbar\u012bba vienm\u0113r sast\u0101da b\u016btisk\u0101ko da\u013cu. Ja lopbar\u012bbas izmaksas 2023.gad\u0101 sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar 2022.gadu samazin\u0101j\u0101s par 13%, tad t\u0101s vienalga bija par 34% augst\u0101kas k\u0101 vid\u0113ji 2017.-2021.gad\u0101. Ener\u0123ijas p\u0113c rekordl\u0113ciena 2022.gad\u0101 pag\u0101ju\u0161aj\u0101 gad\u0101 samazin\u0101j\u0101s par 55%, bet vienalga bija par 42% augst\u0101kas k\u0101 vid\u0113ji p\u0113d\u0113jos 5 gados. Tie\u0161i t\u0101pat ar\u012b ar miner\u0101lm\u0113slu cen\u0101m un izmaks\u0101m. T\u0101s pag\u0101ju\u0161aj\u0101 gad\u0101 samazin\u0101j\u0101s par 29%, bet vienalga bija par 55% augst\u0101kas k\u0101 ierasts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    3.att\u0113ls. Piena ra\u017eo\u0161anas izmaksu izmai\u0146as.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Ra\u017eo\u0161anas izmaksas Latvij\u0101 ir sal\u012bdzino\u0161i augstas, l\u012bdz\u012bgas V\u0101cijai un augst\u0101kas k\u0101 Polij\u0101. Iesp\u0113jams ir j\u0101str\u0101d\u0101 ar saimniec\u012bb\u0101, lai atrastu iesp\u0113jas samazin\u0101t izmaksas. Izmaksu palielin\u0101jumu deva zem\u0101s z\u0101l\u0101ju ra\u017eas un attiec\u012bgi liel\u0101ks pirkt\u0101s lopbar\u012bbas \u012bpatsvars.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00a0Piens un piena produkti ar\u012b veikalu plauktos pasaul\u0113 ir k\u013cuvu\u0161i d\u0101rg\u0101ki, bet vai un cik liel\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 to saj\u016bt piena ra\u017eot\u0101ji savos naudas maci\u0146os? Lauksaimnieku da\u013cas izmai\u0146as, iesp\u0113jams, ietekm\u0113 piena ra\u017eot\u0101ju ne \u012bpa\u0161i optimistisko noska\u0146ojumu.\u00a0 4.att\u0113l\u0101 varam redz\u0113t, ka ar\u012b m\u0113s esam to pasaules valstu vid\u016b, kur cenas veikalu plauktos aug stipri \u0101tr\u0101k k\u0101 zemniekiem maks\u0101t\u0101 piena cena. Cen\u0101, ko pirc\u0113js maks\u0101 par pienu un piena produktiem , piena ra\u017eot\u0101ja da\u013ca k\u013c\u016bst maz\u0101ka. Latvij\u0101 p\u0113d\u0113jos 3 gados zemniekiem samaks\u0101t\u0101 da\u013ca ir samazin\u0101jusies vair\u0101k k\u0101 par 1 %. Var\u0113tu teikt, ka nav tik slikti k\u0101 ASV, Ung\u0101rij\u0101 vai Nig\u0113rij\u0101, bet atceramies, ka esam ar viszem\u0101ko piena cenu ES un katras maz\u0101k\u0101s izmai\u0146as ir daudz \u201cs\u0101p\u012bg\u0101kas\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    4.att\u0113ls. Piena cenu izmai\u0146as pirc\u0113jiem un ra\u017eot\u0101jiem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u0113s dz\u012bvojam Eirop\u0101 jeb p\u0101rtiku\u0161\u0101kaj\u0101 pasaules da\u013c\u0101, kur piena un piena produktu pat\u0113ri\u0146\u0161 uz iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju ir augst\u0101kais pasaul\u0113 (vair\u0101k k\u0101 300 kg) un ar to ir j\u0101r\u0113\u0137in\u0101s, ka k\u0101du da\u013cu no \u0161i daudzuma aizst\u0101s augu valsts produkti. Skatoties glob\u0101li IFCN konsultat\u012bv\u0101s padomes loceklis no N\u012bderlandes \u0112riks Elgersma (Erik Elgersma) secin\u0101ja, ka pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101 piena ra\u017eo\u0161ana nepalielin\u0101s tik strauji k\u0101 iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju skaits, t\u0101p\u0113c cilv\u0113kiem, kuri pa\u0161laik netiek pietiekami nodro\u0161in\u0101ti ar p\u0101rtiku, iesp\u0113jams tiks liegta iesp\u0113ja sa\u0146emt pietiekami dz\u012bvnieku izcelsmes olbaltumvielas. \u0160\u012bs tendences var redz\u0113t 5.att\u0113l\u0101, kur IFCN ir apkopoju\u0161i piena pat\u0113rina izmai\u0146as uz valstu iedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem gad\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    5.att\u0113ls. Piena pat\u0113ri\u0146a uz iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju izmai\u0146as pasaules valst\u012bs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nenoliedzami aktu\u0101lais jaut\u0101jums vienm\u0113r ir, kas tad sagaida n\u0101kotn\u0113. 2024.pirmaj\u0101 pus\u0113 piena ra\u017eo\u0161ana pasaul\u0113 ir turpin\u0101jusi l\u0113n\u0101m palielin\u0101ties (+1.2%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    IFCN Pasaules piena cenu prognozes 2024.gadam ir 42,6 USD\/100 kg p\u0113c sausnas kori\u0123\u0113t\u0101 piena (+2% sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar to pa\u0161u periodu 2023. gad\u0101; bet +17,8 % sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar vid\u0113jo cenu 2017-2020). Prognoz\u0113t\u0101s cenas l\u012bdz katras valsts l\u012bmenim non\u0101k ar zin\u0101mu kav\u0113\u0161anos, kas ir diezgan at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bga starp valst\u012bm. L\u012bdz ar to liel\u0101kas piena cenu izmai\u0146as saimniec\u012bbu l\u012bmen\u012b visticam\u0101k neb\u016bs. Sviestam un sieram cenas pasaul\u0113 nedaudz palielin\u0101s, bet tas notiek \u013coti l\u0113n\u0101m, lai \u0161ogad sajustu strauj\u0101ku cenu k\u0101pumu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    P\u0113c intens\u012bv\u0101m diskusij\u0101m konferenc\u0113 visi dal\u012bbnieki bija vienispr\u0101tis, ka piensaimniec\u012bba ir da\u013ca no risin\u0101juma gan p\u0101rtikas nodro\u0161in\u0101jum\u0101 plan\u0113tas iedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem, gan klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146u mazin\u0101\u0161an\u0101, nevis probl\u0113ma. Ir j\u0101saprot, ka nav vienk\u0101r\u0161u atbil\u017eu uz sare\u017e\u0123\u012btajiem glob\u0101lajiem jaut\u0101jumiem, bet taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101 klausoties prezent\u0101cijas un run\u0101jot ar piena nozares p\u0101rst\u0101vjiem no visas pasaules ir saprotams, ka lauksaimniekiem vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113 ir vair\u0101k kop\u012bg\u0101 nek\u0101 at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bg\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Materi\u0101lu sagatavoja: Silvija Dreijere<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Biedr\u012bbas \u201cLatvijas Zemnieku feder\u0101cija\u201d valdes locekle un piena nozares eksperte Silvija Dreijere no 29. j\u016bnija l\u012bdz 2. j\u016blijam piedal\u012bj\u0101s IFCN […Las\u012bt vair\u0101k]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3297,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualitates"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4688","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4688"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4688\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4689,"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4688\/revisions\/4689"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lzf.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}